Tabriz Rugs
Located in a
mountainous region of Northwestern Iran, the ancient
city of Tabriz has been home to master rug
weavers for centuries. The capital of Eastern Azerbaijan
Province, Tabriz is the largest producer of handcrafted
Persian wool rugs. The extraordinary quality and unique
designs of these rugs have made them some of the most sought
after of the Persian rugs.
Design
Tabriz has joined the ancient weaving techniques with designs
inspired by medieval manuscript illuminators and other artists of
the time. These rugs have some of the most unique and diverse
patterns found in Persian rugs. The most common motifs include
intricate designs resembling fine lace, large palmettes, vases and
dense floral images with winding tendrils.
Most Tabriz rugs have a curvilinear design which may include a
central medallion while some rectilinear designs can be found. A
common border feature is a series of small medallions with
inscriptions in Persian characters.
The Tabriz rug artisans are rightfully proud of their
craftsmanship and often weave their signature into a small area in
the border of the rug.
Colors
Tabriz rugs have a wide color range as well, with many hues used
in a rug. Shades vary from delicate pastels to bold and striking.
The most common background colors are soft shades of ivory, beige,
camel, peach and pink. Vegetable rather than chemical dyes are
used.
Construction
Though the symmetrical Turkish knot is more common, Tabriz rugs
utilize both the Turkish and Persian knots and are double wefted.
The better Tabriz rugs are distinguished by a very precise and
tight weave that is very durable. The bazaar quality rugs are
made with about 75 KPSI (knots per square inch) whereas the finest
rugs have as many as 500 KPSI or more.
Fibers
Fine Tabriz rugs are most commonly made a cotton foundation and
a pile woven of a blend of wool and silk. The most luxurious rugs
often have a foundation of pure silk and a pile of Kurk wool (lamb'
wool) and silk. Medium quality rugs have a wool pile.
Sizes
While Tabriz rugs are typically made in the midsize range of 4X6
feet to 8X10 feet, larger rugs of up to 10X18 feet can be
found.
Sub styles
Mahi (Herati) - Has an arched leaf pattern called
Mahi which means "fish". This rug's subdued tones enable it to
coordinate with any decor.
Naqsheh (meaning pattern) - Incorporates
tones of pinks on beige, or occasionally black making it the most
spectacular of the Tabriz rugs.
Tabatabaie - Hunting scenes are common in this
style with bright colors of orange and lime green on a beige
background being very typical.
Whichever style of Tabriz rug you select you can be sure to have
the ultimate in elegance and sophistication.
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